ENV401 Introduction to Ecology and Conservation (15 credits)
This paper offers an introductory understanding of ecological and biological principles essential to environmental management in New Zealand. It also delves into related study and career opportunities in entry-level Environmental Management fields. On completion of this paper the student will be able to:
- Describe and explain the geological and biological origins of Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Analyse and describe conservation principles at work in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems in Aotearoa New Zealand in the context of their characteristics and governance.
- Compare and critique different conservation philosophies in Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Develop and critique a career/study plan focusing on Aotearoa New Zealand ecology and/or conservation management, with respect to the qualities, skills, strengths, and education pathways that may lead to these careers/studies.
ENV402 Marine Ecology and Freshwater Ecology (15 credits)
This paper will provide students with a basic understanding of marine and freshwater ecology, conservation philosophies, and the ecological factors that characterize marine, fluvial, and lacustrine environments, as well as related study and career opportunities in these fields. On completion of this paper the student will be able to:
- Describe and explain the geological and biological origins of marine and freshwater ecosystems in Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Analyse and describe ecological principles at work in marine and freshwater ecosystems in Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Develop a career/study plan focusing on Aotearoa New Zealand ecology and/or conservation management in the context of marine and freshwater ecology.
- Describe the environmental impacts of the history of settlement on marine and freshwater ecosystems in Aotearoa New Zealand.
EVN403 Resource Management and Environmental Law (15 credits)
This paper introduces students to the concepts, principles, and applications of environmental law, its historical and current context, the significance of the Treaty of Waitangi on resource management and the legislation that governs environmental management in New Zealand. On completion of this paper, the student will be able to:
- Outline the history of resource management and environmental law in New Zealand.
- Explore and discuss current environmental legislation in New Zealand with particular regard to the Resource Management Act (1991) and amendments.
- Explain the articles of the Treaty of Waitangi and their implications to resource management at both local and central government levels.
- Identify potential careers with a focus on resource management and environmental law and map the types of qualifications which may lead to these careers.
ENV404 Conservation Management (15 credits)
This paper introduces students to problems and challenges associated with conservation management in New Zealand. On completion of this paper, the student will be able to:
- Define conservation, including conservation history and articulate own philosophy of nature conservation and sustainable development.
- Explain the role of government organisations, such as the Department of Conservation, and non-government organisations, such as the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society, in conservation management in New Zealand.
- Discuss the role and approaches of Mana Whenua in conservation in New Zealand.
- Identify potential careers with a focus on conservation management and map the types of qualifications which may lead to these careers.

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